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Code Implementation

Last Updated: 3rd September, 2026

Clean & Optimal Code (Python)

def longestOnes(nums, k):
  left0
  zero_count = 0
  max_length = 0

  for right in range(len(nums)):
      # Step 1: Expand window
      if nums[right] == 0:
          zero_count += 1

      # Step 2: Shrink window if invalid
      while zero_count > k:
          if nums[left] == 0:
              zero_count -= 1
          left += 1

      # Step 3: Update maximum length
      max_length = max(max_length, rightleft1)

  return max_length

Code Explanation (Line-by-Line)

  • left = 0
    ???? Starting point of window
  • zero_count = 0
    ???? Tracks number of 0s inside window
  • Loop over right:
    ???? Expands window step-by-step

When we see a 0

if nums[right] == 0:
  zero_count += 1

???? We count it because it may need flipping

If window becomes invalid

while zero_count > k:

???? Too many zeros → not allowed

Shrink from left

if nums[left] == 0:
  zero_count -= 1
left += 1

???? Remove elements until window becomes valid again

Update answer

max_length = max(max_length, rightleft1)

???? Store the largest valid window

Dry Run (Quick Recap)

nums = [1,0,1,1,0,0,1]
k = 2
Expand window → count zeros
When zeros > 2 → shrink
Keep updating max length

???? Final Output = 5

Key Points to Remember

✔ Use while loop for shrinking
✔ Always maintain ≤ K zeros
✔ Update answer after fixing window
✔ No need to actually flip bits

Module 5: Code ImplementationCode Implementation

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