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Creating & Managing VM Instances

Last Updated: 10th September, 2026

Imagine you want to launch your own website

You need a computer that:

  • Runs 24/7
  • Is accessible worldwide
  • Can handle users anytime

Your personal laptop can’t do that

So you create a Virtual Machine (VM) in the cloud…

Your website is now live
Users can access it anytime
You can control everything remotely

That’s the power of VM Instances in GCP

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What is a VM Instance?

VM Instance is a virtual computer running in Google Cloud.

It includes:

  • CPU
  • RAM
  • Disk
  • Operating System

You can install software and run applications just like a real computer

Steps to Create a VM (Console Method)

  1. Go to GCP Console
  2. Navigate to Compute Engine → VM Instances
  3. Click Create Instance
  4. Configure:
    • Name
    • Region & Zone
    • Machine Type
    • OS (Linux/Windows)
  5. Click Create

Technical Example (CLI Method)

gcloud compute instances create my-vm \
  --zone=asia-south1-a \
  --machine-type=e2-medium \
  --image-family=debian-11 \
  --image-project=debian-cloud

This creates a VM in seconds

Managing VM Instances

Common Actions

  • Start VM ▶️
  • Stop VM ⏹️
  • Restart VM ????
  • Delete VM ????️

Example Commands

gcloud compute instances stop my-vm
gcloud compute instances start my-vm

Accessing Your VM

  • Use SSH (Secure Shell)
  • Connect via browser or terminal

gcloud compute ssh my-vm

Real-Life Examples

1. Website Hosting

  • Host websites on cloud servers

2. Application Backend

  • Run APIs and backend services

3. Development & Testing

  • Test apps in different environments

4. Data Processing

  • Run scripts and heavy workloads
Module 3: Compute & DeploymentCreating & Managing VM Instances

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